Autism and Common GI Problems
Between 10-70% of children with autism spectrum disorders have gastrointestinal symptoms. The incidence may not be that much higher than the general population, but the diagnosis is so much more difficult to make. . . .
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Is Fiber Helpful in Childhood Constipation? (2004)
To evaluate the effects of glucomannan, a fiber gel polysaccharide , a study with children with constipation and encopresis was done to evaluate its efficacy and effect on frequency of bowel movements, soiling frequency, and disappearance of abdominal pain. . . .
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Give an Anti-emetic to a Child? (2008)
These investigators did a systematic literature review and a meta-analysis of articles they found, in order to determine whether antiemetics in children with gastroenteritis: (a) provide symptomatic relief, (b) have other clinically beneficial outcomes, and (c) have any important adverse effects. . . .
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Effectiveness of Norovirus Control Measures (2009)
Norovirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis. Recommended hygiene measures to control norovirus spread include handwashing, surface cleaning, using disposable paper towels, and separate toilets for sick and well persons. However, little is known about the effectiveness of these measures in limiting the spread of infection. This study examined a norovirus outbreak among youth and adults attending an international scouting event . . .
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Treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic, recurring disorder with a range of symptoms: diarrhea, constipation, bloating, fecal urgency, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. Inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease can mimic irritable bowel syndrome and need to be ruled out, as does physical abuse and sexual abuse, which can present with irritable bowel syndrome. . . .
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Updated Guidance on Animal Contact
The national association of state public health veterinarians (NASPHV) reviews disease outbreaks and injuries attributed to human-animal interactions in public settings. The 2009 guidelines include new information about health risks associated with baby poultry, reptiles, and rodents, and about aquatic animal diseases. . . .
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